近来,我国经济活动中出现了一些新的现象,如有些商品卖不出去,库存积压增多,一些企业开不了工等等。对此现象,社会上出现了“需求不足,增长过剩,买方市场”等说法。经济学家刘国光不久前指出,把目前的供大于求等同或者归结为需求不足,未免简单化了。并不是所有的供大于求都源于需求不足,例如,我国正在压缩掉的由于卖不掉而进行转制的1000万支多余的纺锭,以及上次经济过热 Recently, some new phenomena have emerged in our economic activities. For instance, some commodities can not be sold out, the inventory backlog increases, some enterprises can not open their jobs, and so on. As to this phenomenon, there has been a saying in society that “there is insufficient demand, excess growth and the buyer’s market”. Not long ago, economist Liu Guoguang pointed out that it is unavoidable to equate the current oversupply with demand or to reduce the demand. Not all of the oversupply is due to lack of demand. For example, China is shrinking 10 million surplus spindles that can not be sold because of its inability to sell, and the last economic overheating