改革开放以来,随着经济体制与社会体制改革的深入,单位制控制下的社会结构发生了深刻的变化,社区的重要性日益突出。1986年,民政部提出了开展“社区服务”的要求,并第一次提出了“社区”这一概念。到90年代,在社区服务广泛开展的基础上,国 Since the reform and opening up, with the deepening of economic system and social system reform, the social structure under the control of the unit system has undergone profound changes, and the importance of the community has become increasingly prominent. In 1986, the Ministry of Civil Affairs put forward the requirement of carrying out “community service” and put forward the concept of “community” for the first time. By the 1990s, on the basis of a wide range of community services, the State