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神判长期以来一直是湘西民间纠纷的解决机制之一,其特性就是借助本地“司法神”白帝天王的权威,通过鸦溪天王庙的神判仪式一“吃血赌咒”“抬天王菩萨游行”“告阴状”等方式来解决纠纷。这种解纷机制生长发育的社会土壤和生态环境离不开两个重要因素:一是对神判的关键人物白帝天王的崇拜信仰。二是神判的特定权威产生场所一鸦溪天王庙。当代社会存在神判现象的原因有四:特殊的社会历史条件和跨民族的文化认同;情感宣泄和心理安抚;弥补中国传统法律制度中民事法律的欠缺;地方信仰的深厚基础和公共权威的有力支撑。
The divine judgment has long been one of the solution mechanisms for the civil disputes in western Hunan. Its characteristic is that through the authority of the local “god of justice” and the emperor of the white emperor, “Lift the king bodhisattva parade ” “yin yang ” and other ways to resolve disputes. There are two important factors that can not be separated from the social soil and ecological environment for the development of this dispute resolution mechanism. One is the belief in the worship of Emperor Baidi, the key figure of the divine judgment. Second, the specific authority of the Divine Judge place a crow Creek Heaven Temple. There are four reasons for the existence of divine judgment in contemporary society: special social and historical conditions and cross-ethnic cultural identity; emotional catharsis and psychological appeasement; making up for the lack of civil law in the traditional Chinese legal system; the strong foundation of local faith and the power of public authority support.