“做洪门”是茶山瑶(瑶族一支系)民间的一种祭祀仪式,音乐舞蹈是该祭仪的重要组成部分。本文在对“做洪门”祭仪音乐概括描述的基础上,对其中的各种仪程音乐进行具体剖析,洞察其深厚的文化内涵,进而了解茶山瑶人民的社会生活特点。 “Do Hongmen ” is a folk ritual of Dasan Yao (a branch of Yao ethnic group), and music and dance are important components of the ritual. On the basis of a general description of the “Do Hongmen ” ritual music, this article analyzes all kinds of musical instruments and gives insight into its profound cultural connotation so as to understand the social life characteristics of Dashan Yao people.