唐乾陵是继唐太宗九嵕山昭陵之后,在都城长安西北方向之梁山营建的另一座“因山为体”~([1])类型的“山陵”~([2])帝陵,同时也是唐代帝陵中惟一一座拥有“内城”和“外城”建制的帝陵。因此,从考古学的角度研究唐乾陵陵园的总体设计思想、地面建筑设施以及石刻组合不仅具有非常的意义,而且对于研究乾陵的陵寝制度也具有相当高的学术价值。此前,作者曾对乾陵的营建性质进行过比较分析与蠡测,认为乾陵的营建性质应与昭陵、桥 Following the Tang Taizong Jiuyishan Zhaoling, Tang Qianling is another “Mountain” ~ ([2]) type built in the northwestern direction of Chang’an in the capital city. Mausoleum, but also the only one in the Tang Dynasty Mausoleum with “inner city ” and “outer city ” system of the mausoleum. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the general design idea, ground building facilities and stone carving combination of Tang Qianling cemetery from the perspective of archeology. It is not only of great significance but also of high academic value for studying the mausoleum system of Qianling. Previously, the author had made a comparative analysis of Qianling’s nature and construction, that the nature of the construction of Qianling and Zhao Ling, Bridge