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目的了解长沙市男男性接触人群(MSM)HIV、梅毒、生殖器疱疹(HSV-2)感染状况。方法在长沙市MSM人群经常活动的浴池、KTV娱乐场所、酒吧、会所等场所中,依据知情同意原则,收集目标人群EDTA-K2抗凝全血10 ml,分别进行HIV、梅毒和HSV-2抗体检测,同时填写完成有关人口信息简单的问卷。结果 826名调查对象,以学生、青壮年、高学历人群、未婚为主。实验室检出HIV-1抗体阳性86人(10.41%),梅毒抗体阳性61人(7.38%),HSV-2抗体阳性113人(13.68%)。同时感染两种以上病原体的比例达到9.08%。结论长沙市MSM人群HIV、梅毒、HSV-2均有较高感染率,HIV-1、梅毒和生殖器疱疹相互促进感染的风险应该引起重视,性病与艾滋病防治必须紧密结合。
Objective To investigate the prevalence of HIV, syphilis and genital herpes (HSV-2) among MSM in Changsha. Methods According to the principle of informed consent, 10 ml of EDTA-K2 anticoagulant whole blood was collected from the regular active bathhouses, KTV entertainment venues, bars, clubs and other places in MSM population in Changsha. HIV, syphilis and HSV-2 antibodies Test, fill in and complete the simple questionnaire about population information. Results 826 respondents, mainly students, young adults, highly educated people and unmarried people. There were 86 HIV positive people (10.41%), 61 positive people (7.38%) with syphilis antibody and 113 (13.68%) positive people with HSV-2 antibody. At the same time the rate of infection of more than two pathogens reached 9.08%. Conclusion HIV, syphilis and HSV-2 in MSM population in Changsha have a higher infection rate. The risk of HIV-1, syphilis and genital herpes promoting infection should be emphasized. STD and AIDS prevention and treatment must be closely integrated.