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1、学术与学术道德要义学术(Academic)一词源于柏拉图创建的高等教育学校阿卡德米(academy)。在欧洲的传统里,学术是指“由受过专业训练的人在具备专业条件的环境中进行非实用性的探索”。20世纪初,国内大多学者把“学”与“术”二字分开来解释,认为学有理、知之意;术有用、行之意。如1911年梁启超先生认为:“学也者,观察事物而发明真理也;术也者,取所发明之真理而致诸用者也。”蔡元培先生也认为:
1, the academic and academic ethics essentials Academic (Academic) from Plato created the higher education school academy (academy). In the European tradition, academic means “non-practically exploited by professionally trained people with professionally trained people.” At the beginning of the 20th century, most scholars in China interpreted the words “learning” and “surgery” apart from each other, believing that learning is reasonable and knowing is useful. For example, in 1911, Mr. Liang Qichao said: “Students also observe things and invent the truth, and they also take the truths invented to the users.” "Mr. Cai Yuanpei also thinks: