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孔子(公元前551～前479年),名丘,字仲尼,春秋末期伟大的思想家、教育家,儒家学派的创始人。先祖原系宋国贵族,后于该国政治斗争中失利,遂逃居鲁国陬邑(山东曲阜东南)。其父孔纥,曾任鲁国陬邑宰,于孔子3岁时亡故。后孔母颜征,又于其17岁病故。孔子早年双亲过世及家道破败,使其过早求生于卑贱下层,故曰:“吾十有五而志于学”。他20岁做委吏(管仓库),21岁做乘田(管看牛羊)小官。年轻时利用档案开办私人学校,还从事过丧事赞礼的儒业,且又致力于政治活动,约40多岁起,“退而修《诗》、
Confucius (551 BC ~ 479 BC), famous mound, the name of Nepal, the late Spring and Autumn period great thinker, educator, founder of the Confucian school. Patriarchal origin Song Dynasty aristocrats, after the defeat in the country’s political struggle, then escaped to Lu Guyi (Shandong southeast Qufu). His father Kong 纥, former Luguo Yiyi slaughter, died at the age of 3 Confucius. After the hole mother Yan Zheng, and at the age of 17 died. Early in his life, his parents died and their families were dilapidated, prematurely begging them to live in the lower and lower ground. Therefore, Confucius said: ”I have ten and five and I am interested in learning." He was 20 years old official (tube warehouse), 21 years old by Tian (tube see cattle and sheep) a small officer. When he was young, he opened a private school with his files, and he also engaged in Confucianism that funerals were funeral, and he was also devoted to political activities.