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1978—2008年改革开放30年间国内存在一定的儿童劳动使用现象,呈现出了地域性、低龄化、隐蔽性、分散性等特点。儿童劳动使用的出现是当时经济利益的驱动、法律法规不尽完善、义务教育没有严格实施等因素共同作用的结果。为解决儿童劳动的使用问题,政府在经济、行政、法律、教育等方面做了大量的工作,取得了显著的成效。
During the 30 years of reform and opening up from 1978 to 2008, there was a certain phenomenon of children’s labor use in China, showing the characteristics of regionalism, younger age, concealment and dispersion. The emergence of children’s labor use was the result of the combined effect of the economic interests, the imperfect laws and regulations and the lack of strict implementation of compulsory education. In order to solve the problem of the use of children’s labor, the government has done a great deal of work in economy, administration, law and education and achieved remarkable results.