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随着水源污染形势的加剧,各国对饮用水水质的要求将越来越严格,微生物指标作为其中一个重要的方面,病毒指标的引入以及针对病毒的消毒工艺的发展对饮用水标准的完善和保障各国人民的健康具有重大的意义。了解目前国内外针对病毒的消毒控制技术的研究进展,对不断完善我国饮用水标准、建立更安全的饮用水处理技术提供一定的理论指导和技术支持。因此,本文将从病毒对各种消毒技术的抗性比较、消毒的影响因素、新工艺的研究进展以及机制等四个方面进行综述。
As the situation of water pollution aggravates, the requirements of drinking water quality in various countries will become more and more strict. As one of the important aspects of microbial indicators, the introduction of virus indicators and the development of disinfection technology against viruses will improve and safeguard drinking water standards The health of peoples in all countries is of great significance. To understand the current domestic and international research and development of virus-based disinfection control technology, and to provide some theoretical guidance and technical support to continuously improve our drinking water standards and establish safer drinking water treatment technologies. Therefore, this article will review the four aspects of virus resistance to various disinfection techniques, factors affecting disinfection, research progress and mechanisms of new technologies.