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在全球应对气候变化减缓碳排放的大背景下,世界范围内正在掀起能源体系革命性变革的浪潮。当前以化石能源为支柱的传统高碳能源体系,将逐渐被以新能源和可再生能源为主体的新型低碳能源体系所取代,人类社会经济发展将不再依赖地球有限的矿物资源,也不再侵占和损害地球环境空间,从而使人类社会形态从当前不可持续的工业文明向人与自然相和谐、经济社会与资源环境相协调和可持续发展的生态文明社会形态过渡。
Against the background of the global response to climate change and carbon mitigation, a wave of revolutionary changes in the energy system is being launched worldwide. Currently, the traditional high-carbon energy system, which is based on fossil fuels, will gradually be replaced by a new low-carbon energy system mainly consisting of new energy and renewable energy. Human social and economic development will no longer rely on the limited mineral resources of the earth, nor will it And then occupy and damage the earth’s environmental space, so that the human social form from the current unsustainable industrial civilization to the harmony between man and nature, economic and social resources and the environment coordinated and sustainable development of ecological civilization, social transition.