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霍乱(cholera)是急性肠道传染病,自1817年以来有过7次世界性大流行。Koch在1883年从病人粪便中首先发现其病原体———霍乱弧菌。发病机制主要是由霍乱肠毒素引起的分泌性腹泻。临床表现轻重不一,一般以轻症多见。典型的临床表现为:急性起病,剧烈的腹泻、呕吐以及由此引起的脱?
Cholera is an acute intestinal infection that has had seven worldwide pandemic since 1817. Koch first discovered the pathogen Vibrio cholerae in patient excrement in 1883. The pathogenesis is mainly caused by cholera enterotoxin secretion of diarrhea. Clinical manifestations vary, generally more common in mild. The typical clinical manifestations are: acute onset, severe diarrhea, vomiting and the resulting off?