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目的了解医学检验专业中职生临床实习前职业暴露相关知识的掌握程度。方法对医学检验专业中职生开展两次问卷调查,第一次针对学生职业暴露相关知识掌握程度,第二次针对学生实训课不良事件发生情况,并就结果进行分析。结果职业暴露相关知识得分无人及格,平均得分仅为10.5分;51名学生中发生不良事件38人次,不良事件发生率为74.5%,无人及时上报。结论医学检验专业中职生缺乏自我防护意识和防护技能,建立与临床实习对接的、连续的、全方位的职业暴露防范体系及课程成为当务之急。
Objective To understand the mastery degree of occupational exposure related knowledge of medical examination majors before clinical practice. Methods Two questionnaires were carried out on medical examination majors. The first one was about the degree of mastery of students ’occupational exposure, the second one was about the occurrence of adverse events in students’ training class, and the results were analyzed. Results The score of knowledge related to occupational exposure was unqualified. The average score was only 10.5. There were 38 adverse events in 51 students and the incidence of adverse events was 74.5%. No one was reported in time. Conclusion Secondary vocational school students lack self-protection awareness and protective skills. It is imperative to establish a continuous and comprehensive occupational exposure prevention system and curriculum which are connected with clinical practice.