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2006年7月,非洲人权法院正式成立。它是在特定背景下成立的,经历了艰难而曲折的历程。与欧洲人权法院和美洲人权法院相比,非洲人权法院既有其共性,又有其特性。非洲人权法院享有诉讼管辖权和咨询管辖权,可以适用所有相关的国际人权条约,在法官组成上注重女性比例和对所涉国家时的回避制度。新成立的非洲人权法院能否成功履行其预定职能,主要取决于非洲人权法院受到非洲国家的支持程度,以及非洲人权法院自身如何运作。
In July 2006, the African Court of Human Rights was formally established. It was established under a specific background and underwent a difficult and tortuous course. Compared with the European Court of Human Rights and the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, the African Court of Human Rights has both its commonality and its own characteristics. The African Court of Human Rights has jurisdiction over litigation and advisory jurisdiction and can apply all relevant international human rights treaties, with a focus on the proportion of women and avoidance of the countries involved in the composition of the judges. The success of the newly formed African Court of Human Rights in fulfilling its intended functions largely depends on the extent to which the African Court of Human Rights is supported by African countries and how the African Court of Human Rights itself operates.