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技术与科学一样,都是在自身内在矛盾和发展规律的基础上,并在诸多外在因素的影响下发展起来的,它们都有自己独特的发展规范和运动轨迹,即自身的发展模式。人们对技术发展模式的认识与研究产生了各式各样的理论,也取得了许多颇有建树的积极成果。针对国外两大技术发展模式理论,即技术发展进化论与技术发展阶段论进行解析,并在此基础上得出笔者的一些结论与观点。
Like science, science and technology are developed on the basis of their inherent contradictions and laws of development and under the influence of many external factors. They all have their own unique norms of development and trajectories of their own development. People’s understanding and research on the mode of technological development have produced a great variety of theories and many positive achievements have been made. According to the theories of two major technological development modes in foreign countries, that is, the theory of evolution of technology development and the theory of technology development phase, we draw some conclusions and opinions from the author.