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目的:掌握万荣县手足口病的流行和发展趋势,为制定防控策略提供科学依据。方法:用描述性流行病学方法对万荣县2008-2012年手足口病疫情资料进行分析。结果:万荣县2008-2012年手足口病累计报告421例,报告发病率为18.94/10万,死亡1例,男性发病高于女性,男女之比为1.86:1,手足口病病例集中也出现在5-10月多发于5岁以下儿童,占总病例数的97.62%,其中又以2-3岁年龄组的为多,占总病例数的80.52%。结论:万荣县手足口病具有明显的夏秋季节高发的特点,农村高于城区,5岁以下儿童为手足口病高危人群,也是重症病例的高发人群,因此应加强医疗机构的监测、诊治工作,重点做好托幼机构手足口病的防控工作,加大宣传力度和宣传面,同时加强爱国卫生宣传活动,积极在效的预防手足口病的发生和流行。
Objective: To grasp the prevalence and development trend of hand, foot and mouth disease in Wanrong County, and to provide a scientific basis for making prevention and control strategies. Methods: Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the data of HFMD in Wanrong County from 2008 to 2012. Results: 421 cases of hand-foot-mouth disease were reported in Wanrong County from 2008 to 2012, with a reported incidence of 18.94 / 100 000 and 1 death. The incidence of males and females was higher than that of females, and the ratio of male to female was 1.86: 1. Occurred in May-October in children under 5 years of age, accounting for 97.62% of the total number of cases, of which again in the age group of 2-3 as much, accounting for 80.52% of the total number of cases. Conclusion: Hand, foot and mouth disease in Wanrong County is characterized by high summer and autumn seasons. The rural area is higher than the urban area. Children under 5 years old are at high risk of hand-foot-mouth disease and are also the high incidence of severe cases. Therefore, the monitoring, diagnosis and treatment of medical institutions should be strengthened, Focus on prevention and control of hand-foot-mouth disease in nurseries and kindergartens, step up publicity and propaganda, and strengthen patriotic health promotion activities, and actively prevent the occurrence and prevalence of hand-foot-mouth disease.