论文部分内容阅读
世界各国对农业都给予不同程度和范围的支持,但这也足造成国际农产品贸易不公平竞争的主要原因之一。根据WTO农业协议,将不同的国内支持措施分为两类:一类是不引起贸易扭曲的政策,称为“绿箱”政策;另一类是产生贸易扭曲的政策,称为“黄箱”政策。目前我国财政支农中的各类支出基本属于“绿箱”政策范围内的支出,但与WTO农业协议相比,有些属于“绿箱”范围的支出项目我们还没有,有些支出力度还不够。
All countries in the world support agriculture to varying degrees and ranges, but this is also one of the major causes of unfair competition in international agricultural products trade. According to the WTO agreement on agriculture, different types of domestic support measures are divided into two categories: one is a policy that does not cause trade distortions and is called a “green box” policy; and the other is a policy that creates trade distortions and is called a “yellow box” policy. At present, all kinds of expenditures in China’s fiscal agriculture are basically within the scope of the “green box” policy. However, compared with the WTO agreement on agriculture, some expenditure items that fall within the scope of the “green box” are not yet available, and some expenditures are not enough.