一、做为分类学的型式学本文题目虽取名型式论,但笔者在论述时仍从惯例而谓之型式学。从广义上说,型式学亦即考古资料分类学。近年大井晴男认为,型式学只是做为考古学方法论体系的一部分而起作用,故与其缀以学字,倒不如称作型式论更为合适。户泽充则主张把根据型式学所得出的结果,做为历史叙述而加以归纳、统一的理论称作型式论。分类,是整理实物资料的第一步。而所谓型式,就是分类的基本单位。但被区分开的资料群, First, as a taxonomic typology Although the title of this article on the type theory, but I still use the argument in the argument that the type of learning. In a broad sense, typology is archeology data taxonomy. In recent years, Ohira Murakami believes that typology only works as part of the archaeological methodology, so it is more appropriate to call it stylistic than its typography. Hokurizu prefers to summarize the results based on typology as a historical narrative, and the unifying theory is called typology. Classification, is the first step in sorting out physical information. The so-called type, is the basic unit of classification. However, the data group is divided,