骨筋膜室综合征是由于骨筋膜室内的内容物增多或容积减少而使其内的肌肉和神经缺血,导致肌肉发生缺血性肌挛缩,甚至神经麻痹、肌肉坏死的一系列症状。急性骨筋膜室综合征常由骨折引起,早期诊断和治疗往往较及时。慢性骨筋膜室综合征,常不伴有骨折,多由于剧烈运动或轻微外伤引起,常常被忽视,在日常生活中,具有慢性骨筋膜室综合征轻微症状者很常见,患者的症状大都在自行休息后 Osteofascial compartment syndrome is due to the increase in the contents of the compartment or the volume of the compartment so that the muscles and nerves within the ischemia, resulting in muscle ischemic contracture, and even nerve paralysis, a series of symptoms of muscle necrosis. Acute osteofascial compartment syndrome often caused by fractures, early diagnosis and treatment are often more timely. Chronic compartment syndrome, often without fractures, is often caused by strenuous exercise or minor trauma and is often overlooked. In daily life, patients with mild symptoms of chronic compartment syndrome are common and most patients have symptoms After resting on their own