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where在近几年高考中屡次出现，侧重考查where在引导不同从句时的用法，现将where的主要用法归纳如下：
一、where 可以用来引导定语从句，此时可用介词 + which替换。
-Where did you get to know her?
-It was on the farm _______ we worked. （2007年高考安徽卷）
A. that B. there
C. which D. where
解析：答案是 D。关系副词where在此引导定语从句，修饰先行词the farm。而本题容易选A, 错当成强调句，事实上这是一个省略了从句的强调句型，根据上下文全句应为：It was on the farm where we worked that I got to know her。本句中where可用on which 来替换。
二、where可以用来引导名词性从句，如主语从句、宾语从句、 表语从句和同位语从句，并在从句中作地点状语或表语。
1. Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That is _______ the best jobs are. （2007年高考浙江卷）
A. where B. what
C. when D. why
解析：答案是A。本题考查引导表语从句引导词的使用，where在本句中引导表语从句，并在从句中作are的表语。意为：鲍勃，你为何不去市中心碰碰运气？那里是工作的最佳地方。
2. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and that is _______ I disagree. （2004年高考全国卷）
A. why B. where
C. what D. how
解析：答案是B。该题是考查名词性从句中表语从句引导词的使用。在从句中disagree是不及物动词，故不缺宾语。意为：你一直说人人应该平等，这就是我不能苟同之处。此处是指everyone should be equal 这句话我不能苟同。
三、where可用来引导地点状语从句，表示“在……的地方”，并在从句中作地点状语。
If you are traveling _______ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as Romans do. （2006年高考天津卷）
A. in which B. what
C. when D. where
解析：答案是D。本题中空格前没有表示地点的名词，所以这不是定语从句，而引导词后的句子不缺主语、宾语、定语等成分，也不用what引导，那么只能是状语从句，when 表示时间，where 表示地点。意为：如果你到风俗习惯对你来说很陌生的地方去旅游，请入乡随俗。
四、where引导的定语从句和地点状语从句的区别。
where引导定语从句时，where作为关系副词要跟在表示地点的先行词后面，而where引导的地点状语从句是
用来直接修饰动词的。如：
Go back where you came from. （地点状语从句）
Go back to the place where you came from. （定语从句）
【巩固练习】
1. -Mom, what did you doctor say?
-He advised me to live _______ the air is fresher. （2006年高考四川卷 ）
A. in where B. in which
C. the place where D. where
2. The place _______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _______ the cross?鄄river traffic is the heaviest. （2005年高考江苏卷）
A. which; where B. at which; which
C. at which; where D. which; in which
3. Some pre?鄄school children go to day care center, _______ they learn simple games and songs. （2007年高考全国卷）
A. then B. there
C. while D. where
4. After graduation she reached a point in her career _______ she headed to decide what to do. （2007年高考江西卷）
A. what B. why
C. which D. where
5. If a shop has chairs ______ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. （2005年高考上海卷）
A. that B. which
C. when D. where
6. There were dirty marks on her trousers _______ she had wiped her hands. （2004年高考全国卷）
A. where B. which
C. when D. that
7. -Is that the small town you often refer to?
-Right, just the one _______ you know I used to work for years.（2005年高考福建卷）
A. that B. which
C. where D. what
8. I walked in our garden _______ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.（2005年高考辽宁卷）
A. which B. when
C. where D. that
9. I work in a business _______ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.（2004年高考湖南卷）
A. how B. which
C. where D. that
10. Today, we will discuss a number of cases _______ beginners of English fail to use the languages properly.（2007年高考陕西卷）
A. which B. as
C. why D. where
11. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _______ sight matters more than hearing.（2007年高考天津卷）
A. when B. whose
C. which D. where
12. We are trying to reach a point _______ both sides will sit down together and talk. （2006年高考山东卷）
A. where B. that
C. when D. which
参考答案：1. D2. C3. D4. D5. D6. A7. C8. C9. C10. D11. D12. A
[作者单位：甘肃省高台县第一中学]
责任编辑：李君
一、where 可以用来引导定语从句，此时可用介词 + which替换。
-Where did you get to know her?
-It was on the farm _______ we worked. （2007年高考安徽卷）
A. that B. there
C. which D. where
解析：答案是 D。关系副词where在此引导定语从句，修饰先行词the farm。而本题容易选A, 错当成强调句，事实上这是一个省略了从句的强调句型，根据上下文全句应为：It was on the farm where we worked that I got to know her。本句中where可用on which 来替换。
二、where可以用来引导名词性从句，如主语从句、宾语从句、 表语从句和同位语从句，并在从句中作地点状语或表语。
1. Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That is _______ the best jobs are. （2007年高考浙江卷）
A. where B. what
C. when D. why
解析：答案是A。本题考查引导表语从句引导词的使用，where在本句中引导表语从句，并在从句中作are的表语。意为：鲍勃，你为何不去市中心碰碰运气？那里是工作的最佳地方。
2. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and that is _______ I disagree. （2004年高考全国卷）
A. why B. where
C. what D. how
解析：答案是B。该题是考查名词性从句中表语从句引导词的使用。在从句中disagree是不及物动词，故不缺宾语。意为：你一直说人人应该平等，这就是我不能苟同之处。此处是指everyone should be equal 这句话我不能苟同。
三、where可用来引导地点状语从句，表示“在……的地方”，并在从句中作地点状语。
If you are traveling _______ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as Romans do. （2006年高考天津卷）
A. in which B. what
C. when D. where
解析：答案是D。本题中空格前没有表示地点的名词，所以这不是定语从句，而引导词后的句子不缺主语、宾语、定语等成分，也不用what引导，那么只能是状语从句，when 表示时间，where 表示地点。意为：如果你到风俗习惯对你来说很陌生的地方去旅游，请入乡随俗。
四、where引导的定语从句和地点状语从句的区别。
where引导定语从句时，where作为关系副词要跟在表示地点的先行词后面，而where引导的地点状语从句是
用来直接修饰动词的。如：
Go back where you came from. （地点状语从句）
Go back to the place where you came from. （定语从句）
【巩固练习】
1. -Mom, what did you doctor say?
-He advised me to live _______ the air is fresher. （2006年高考四川卷 ）
A. in where B. in which
C. the place where D. where
2. The place _______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _______ the cross?鄄river traffic is the heaviest. （2005年高考江苏卷）
A. which; where B. at which; which
C. at which; where D. which; in which
3. Some pre?鄄school children go to day care center, _______ they learn simple games and songs. （2007年高考全国卷）
A. then B. there
C. while D. where
4. After graduation she reached a point in her career _______ she headed to decide what to do. （2007年高考江西卷）
A. what B. why
C. which D. where
5. If a shop has chairs ______ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. （2005年高考上海卷）
A. that B. which
C. when D. where
6. There were dirty marks on her trousers _______ she had wiped her hands. （2004年高考全国卷）
A. where B. which
C. when D. that
7. -Is that the small town you often refer to?
-Right, just the one _______ you know I used to work for years.（2005年高考福建卷）
A. that B. which
C. where D. what
8. I walked in our garden _______ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.（2005年高考辽宁卷）
A. which B. when
C. where D. that
9. I work in a business _______ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.（2004年高考湖南卷）
A. how B. which
C. where D. that
10. Today, we will discuss a number of cases _______ beginners of English fail to use the languages properly.（2007年高考陕西卷）
A. which B. as
C. why D. where
11. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _______ sight matters more than hearing.（2007年高考天津卷）
A. when B. whose
C. which D. where
12. We are trying to reach a point _______ both sides will sit down together and talk. （2006年高考山东卷）
A. where B. that
C. when D. which
参考答案：1. D2. C3. D4. D5. D6. A7. C8. C9. C10. D11. D12. A
[作者单位：甘肃省高台县第一中学]
责任编辑：李君