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强调文艺对现实的介入,是马克思主义文艺理论最富生机的部分。马克思主义用唯物史观解释和分析文艺现象,将现实主义理论向前推进了一大步。随着西方现代主义文学艺术的发展,西方马克思主义发展了丰富的现代主义文艺理论,推动了艺术观念的更新和发展。在马克思主义中国化的过程中,马恩文艺理论也得到了继承和发展。认识马克思主义文艺理论的包容性,有利于我们更好地理解艺术从现实主义到现代主义的发展过程,促进我国当代艺术理论和创作的发展。
Emphasizing the involvement of literature and art in reality is the most vivid part of Marxist theory of literature and art. Marxism interpreted and analyzed the phenomenon of literature and art with the historical materialism, and took the realistic theory a big step forward. With the development of Western modernist literature and art, Western Marxism has developed a rich theory of modern literature and art and promoted the renewal and development of artistic concepts. In the course of sinicization of Marxism, Marx’s theory of literature and art has also been inherited and developed. Recognizing the inclusiveness of Marxist theory of literature and art helps us better understand the development of art from realism to modernism and promote the development of contemporary art theory and creation in our country.