论文部分内容阅读
我国矿产资源的基本国情是资源总量多、人均少,且随着我国人口数量增长、经济社会发展和建设规模扩大,对矿产资源的需求量迅速增长。以能源资源为例,2012年我国一次性能源消费达到36.17亿吨,为1978年的6.72倍,铁矿、有色金属的消费也大体如此。近年来,矿产资源净进口量迅速增加,对外依存度逐年增大,2012年矿产品进出口贸易逆差高达3304.7亿美元,资源安全面临严峻挑战。要解决日益加深的矿产资源供需矛盾,必须从
The basic national conditions for mineral resources in our country are as follows: the total resources are large and the per capita is small; and as the population in our country grows, the economic and social development and construction scale increase, and the demand for mineral resources grows rapidly. Take energy resources as an example. In 2012, China’s disposable energy consumption reached 3.671 billion tons, 6.72 times that of 1978. The consumption of iron ore and non-ferrous metals is also roughly the same. In recent years, the net import of mineral resources increased rapidly and the dependence on foreign countries increased year by year. In 2012, the deficit of import and export of mineral products reached as high as 330.47 billion U.S. dollars, which posed a serious challenge to resource security. To solve the deepening contradiction between supply and demand of mineral resources, we must from