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目的了解汕头市濠江区一起手足口病疫情的流行特征,为制定干预措施提供依据。方法采用卫生部统一制定的手足口病病例调查表,对汕头市濠江区河浦街道河北社区在2011年8月14―20日期间发生的手足口病病例进行流行病学调查,采用描述性流行病学方法进行分析。结果 2011年8月14―20日该社区共报告手足口病病例10例,其中男性3例,女性7例;年龄≤3岁的8例,>5岁的2例;散居儿童4例、托幼儿童5例、学生1例。10例病例分布于7户家庭中,其中1户家庭出现2例病例的有3户。采集10例病例肛拭子样本进行肠道病毒核酸检测,结果 5例阳性,均为其他肠道病毒。结论该起疫情为一起社区手足口病暴发疫情,发病以3岁及以下儿童为主。应采取以加强宣传教育、加大环境整治力度为重点的综合防控措施,控制疫情传播。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of HFMD in Haojiang District of Shantou City and provide the basis for the formulation of interventions. Methods A case-control questionnaire of hand-foot-mouth disease developed by the Ministry of Health was used to investigate the prevalence of hand-foot-mouth disease in Hebei community in Hepu Street, Haojiang District, Shantou from August 14-20,2011. Pathology method for analysis. Results A total of 10 cases of hand, foot and mouth disease were reported in this community on August 14-20, 2011, including 3 males and 7 females; 8 patients aged ≤3 years and 2 patients> 5 years old; 4 children were scattered, 5 cases of young children, 1 case of students. Ten cases were found in seven families, including three in two cases in one family. Collected 10 cases of anal swab samples for enterovirus nucleic acid detection, the results of 5 cases were positive, are other enterovirus. Conclusion The outbreak is a community outbreak with hand-foot-and-mouth disease, with the majority of children aged 3 and under. We should take comprehensive prevention and control measures that focus on strengthening propaganda and education and intensifying environmental remediation so as to control the spread of the epidemic.