我们要实现社会主义现代化,各级各类学校教材建设的指导思想,都要服从于社会主义现代化的要求。不适合于社会主义现代化要求的某些东西要淘汰,这是完全正确的。为了对中小学的同学或其他学校的同学进行社会主义现代化教育,首先要培养他们对于积极投入社会主义现代化事业的动机。如果学习者缺少这种动机,那么,教材编得再好,教师在课堂上讲得再好,也难以达到预期的效果。学习者为什么学习?应该是为中国的社会主义现代化事业的需要而学习。要使学生有这样一种精神或精神准备,并且不是短时间的而是长时间的,不但在学习期间,而且在毕业以后,这确实需要用很大的努力培养他们的一个能持久的,如心理学上所说的“内在驱动力”。学生如果没有这样一种“驱动力”,就不容易勤奋刻苦地学习,或者也有一部分学生确实是在勤奋刻苦地学习,但是他们的驱动力却是另外一种性质,他们追求着别样的与社会主义现代化事业无关的目的。这样,即使他们走 We must achieve socialist modernization. The guiding ideology for the construction of textbooks for schools at all levels and in all fields must be subordinated to the requirements of socialist modernization. Certain things that are not suitable for the requirements of socialist modernization should be eliminated. This is entirely correct. In order to educate primary and secondary school students or other school students, we must first cultivate their motivation for actively participating in the socialist modernization drive. If learners lack such motives, then the textbooks will be well-prepared and teachers will speak better in class and it will be difficult to achieve the desired results. Why learners learn? It should be for the needs of China’s socialist modernization. To enable students to have such a spiritual or spiritual preparation, and not for a short period of time but for a long time, not only during the course of study but also after graduation, it really requires a great deal of effort to train one of their long-lasting, such as The “inner driving force” in psychology. If students do not have such a “driver”, they will not be able to study diligently and diligently, or some students will indeed be studying diligently and diligently. However, their driving force is another nature. They pursue different kinds of The purpose of socialist modernization has nothing to do with it. In this way, even if they go