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一个国家的能源问题是围绕能源平衡而展开的,也就是说,围绕用多少能源,用什么能源,以及如何在约束下进行平衡选择。传统的能源平衡是简单地从能源供给侧考虑满足能源需求,而宏观能源平衡与此有变革性的区别,是兼顾政府节能减排指标(能源强度、碳强度和能源消费总量控制)和绿色发展,将节能作为满足能源需求的一项约束条件。因此,宏观能源平衡基本公式应该是:能源需求量=能源供给量+节能量。
The energy issue in a country is built around the energy balance, that is, how much energy to use, what energy to use, and how to balance the choices. The traditional energy balance simply considers energy demand from the energy supply side. The difference between the macro energy balance and this is a transformative difference between the government energy conservation and emission reduction targets (energy intensity, carbon intensity and total energy consumption control) and the green Development, energy efficiency as a constraint to meet energy needs. Therefore, the basic formula of macroenergy balance should be: energy demand = energy supply + energy saving.