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目的调查沈阳市区晚发性佝偻病(DR)儿童常见患病危险因素。方法连续选择近期前来我院就诊的DR患儿77例,入选对象接受了“DR儿童常见患病危险因素调查问卷”调查,并与85例同期在我院进行体检结论健康的儿童比较。结果 DR儿童的女性例数、平均体重指数、低文化母亲例数、佝偻病史例数、偏食例数、合并贫血例数和经常感冒例数均明显多于对照组,而平均家庭收入和喜好户外活动例数明显少于后者(P<0.01-0.05)。结论女童、体重偏轻、母亲文化程度低、家庭收入少、佝偻病史、偏食、贫血、经常感冒以及缺少户外活动儿童较容易发生DR。
Objective To investigate the common risk factors of children with late onset rickets (DR) in Shenyang. Methods A total of 77 consecutive children with DR who were admitted to our hospital were enrolled in this study. The subjects received a questionnaire survey of common risk factors of children with DR, and compared with 85 healthy children who were examined in our hospital during the same period. . Results The number of female children, the average body mass index, the number of low cultural mothers, the history of rickets, the number of partial eclipse, the number of anemia cases and the number of frequent cold cases in DR children were significantly more than those in control group, while the average family income and preferences outdoor The number of activities was significantly less than the latter (P <0.01-0.05). Conclusions Girls, children with low birth weight, low mother’s education, low family income, history of rickets, partial eclipse, anemia, frequent cold, and children who lack outdoor activities are more likely to develop DR.