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一个工程的兴建,往往在短时间内聚集大量的人群,急剧地改变当地的情况,可使某些疾病因之蔓延扩散,给工程造成严重的影响与破坏。但亦有因工程的兴建使当地疾病消亡的事例,从而收到事半功倍、一举两得之效。今天,随着建设事业的发展,难以避免与各种疾病有关。因此,回顾并借鉴有关这方面的历史,作为处理今后建设与疾病的关系,有一定的现实意义。一、疾病对工程的影响今天,世界上最重要的两条运河是埃及的苏伊士运何和巴拿马的巴拿马运河。这两条运河的开凿经历了许多曲折的过程,其中就有与疾病有关者。1798年,拿破仑出征埃及,就决意开凿苏伊士运河,命
The construction of a project often brings together a large number of people in a short period of time and drastically changes the situation on the ground. As a result, some diseases spread and diffuse, causing serious impact and destruction to the project. However, there are also cases in which local diseases have died out due to the construction of the project, so that they can do more with less with half the effort. Today, with the development of construction, it is hard to avoid being related to various diseases. Therefore, it is of practical significance to review and draw lessons from history in this respect as a solution to the relationship between future construction and disease. I. The Impact of Disease on the Project Today, the two most important canals in the world are Suez in Egypt and the Panama Canal in Panama. The excavation of these two canals has undergone many twists and turns, among them the ones related to the disease. In 1798, Napoleon set off Egypt, it was determined to drive the Suez Canal, life