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作为公共领域的文化市场是市场的一种特殊形态和存在方式,既是一种空间概念,也是一种机制概念,同时还是一种力量形态。文化市场的自发性与自觉性、文化市场属性的中间性与非中间性、文化市场的空间性与时间性、文化市场的流动性与固定性以及文化市场的多元性与单一性,构成了文化市场的重要特征。文化市场发挥着文化资源配置、文化社会组织、精神秩序建构和文化权利实现的四重作用。文化市场的目的是在交往与交换中缔造精神自由,并且在实现自由的过程中建构社会合理的精神秩序。公众舆论、思想市场、表达自由、公共选择构成了文化市场建构与转型的动因。
As a public domain of the cultural market is a special form of the market and existence, both a spatial concept, but also a mechanism concept, but also a form of power. The spontaneous and conscientiousness of the cultural market, the intermediate and non-intermediate characteristics of the cultural market, the spatial and temporal aspects of the cultural market, the liquidity and fixedness of the cultural market, and the diversity and homogeneity of the cultural market make up the culture An important feature of the market. The cultural market plays a quadruple role in the allocation of cultural resources, cultural and social organizations, the construction of the spiritual order and the realization of cultural rights. The purpose of a cultural market is to create spiritual freedom in exchanges and exchanges and to construct a socially rational mental order in the process of realizing freedom. Public opinion, market of ideas, freedom of expression and public choice constitute the motivation for the construction and transformation of cultural markets.