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目的研究儿童细菌性腹泻诊断中病原微生物检验的临床诊断价值。方法选择我院收治的200例儿童细菌性腹泻患儿,选取时段为2015年5月至2016年5月期间,病原微生物检验粪便标本,统计分析检验结果。结果共检出154株病原菌,其中志贺菌所占比例最大,与其他菌种相较,对比差异P<0.05;经药敏试验可知,病原菌对常用抗菌药物耐药性较强。结论儿童细菌性腹泻通过病原微生物检验发现主要病原菌为志贺菌、气单胞菌及弧菌属等,耐药性较强,以此作为治疗方案制定的依据,对治疗效果提升具有重要意义。
Objective To study the clinical diagnostic value of pathogenic microorganisms in the diagnosis of bacterial diarrhea in children. Methods 200 cases of children with bacterial diarrhea admitted to our hospital were enrolled in this study. The selected period was from May 2015 to May 2016, and pathogenic microorganism was used to examine the stool samples. The statistical analysis results were obtained. Results A total of 154 strains of pathogens were detected, of which Shigella accounted for the largest proportion, compared with other species, the difference was significant (P <0.05). The susceptibility test showed that the pathogenic bacteria were highly resistant to commonly used antibiotics. Conclusion Bacterial diarrhea in children through pathogenic microorganisms test found that the main pathogens Shigella, Aeromonas and Vibrio, etc., strong resistance, as a basis for the development of treatment options, the treatment effect is of great significance.