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Erythema nodosum rarely occurs in childhood and can be caused by cat scratch disease, as a result of agent Bartonella henselae.We report the case of a teenager who presented erythema nodosum and bilateral inguinal adenitis.Cat scratch disease diagnosis was confirmed by anti-Bartonella henselae serologies.Despite an appropriate antibiotic therapy, evolution was unfavourable with adenitis abcedation requiring surgical drainage.Conclusion.-Erythema nodosum in children must let think to cat scratch disease among others etiologies.
Erythema nodosum rarely occurs in childhood and can be caused by cat scratch disease, as a result of agent Bartonella henselae. We report the case of a teenager who presented erythema nodosum and bilateral inguinal adenitis. Cat scratch disease diagnosis was confirmed by anti-Bartonella henselae serologies.Despite an appropriate antibiotic therapy, evolution was unfavorable with adenitis abcision requiring surgical drainage. Confluence - Erythema nodosum in children must let think to cat scratch disease among others etiologies.