近几年来,MBD可以说是许多家长们交谈的热门话题,MBD意指“轻微脑功能失调”。由于此病症的特点是患儿有多动的表现,故又称“多动症”。然而有相当一部分家长把活动多的孩子误认为是MBD,并请假带着孩子去就诊,检查完毕,大夫并未下MBD的诊断。其实,家长不妨先在家里对多动的孩子作一初步的判断。以下几点有助于判断孩子是否患有MBD:1.首先应了解儿童的一些生理特点。由于儿童期脑神经与身体一样处于生长发育阶段,儿童对周围许多新鲜事物感到好奇,他们想学习和了解这些事物,并模仿和摆弄,因而动作也就增多了。由此可见,活动多是儿童的一个正常现象。相反,如果一个孩子特别安静,对周围事物缺乏兴趣,不愿改变环境,这很可能是不正常的现象(如智能低下、孤独症等)。2.MBD患儿动作增多的程度超过正常范围,并对周围环境有明显的影响。其动作过多,往往一刻不停,并不分场合,不受环境约束,如有的患儿首次到别人家里便随意翻弄和破坏东西;或在上课时 In recent years, MBD can be said that many parents talk about the hot topic, MBD means “mild brain dysfunction ”. Because of the characteristics of this disorder is the performance of children with hyperactivity, it is also known as “ADHD ”. However, a considerable number of parents mistaken for the activity of many children MBD, and leave with their children to the doctor, check is completed, the doctor did not MBD diagnosis. In fact, parents may wish to make a preliminary judgment on the hyperactive children at home. The following points help determine whether a child has MBD: 1. First of all, should understand some of the physiological characteristics of children. Since childhood cranial nerves are in the same developmental stage as the body, children are curious about many new things around them. They want to learn and understand these things, and they imitate and manipulate them. As a result, their actions increase. This shows that activities are mostly children’s normal phenomenon. On the contrary, if a child is particularly quiet, lacking interest in things around, and reluctant to change the environment, it is most likely abnormal (eg, mental retardation, autism, etc.). 2.MBD children with increased movement beyond the normal range, and the surrounding environment have a significant impact. Their actions too often, often non-stop, and regardless of occasion, not subject to environmental constraints, such as the first time some children to others at home will be arbitrarily fun and destruction of things; or in class