西方文论同语言学有着密切的联系,并直接体现语言学的内容。语言学的发展也深深影响了西方文论的发展。本文关注结构主义理论从语言学到文学批评的发展,主要从索绪尔的语言学理论在结构主义文学理论中阐释诗歌文本的理论,和叙事理论这两个方面的发展来研究结构主义语言学理论在文学批评中的发展. Western literary theory and linguistics are closely linked, and directly reflect the linguistic content. The development of linguistics also deeply influenced the development of western literary theory. This thesis focuses on the development of structuralist theory from linguistics to literary criticism. It focuses on the study of structural linguistics from the perspective of Saussure’s linguistic theory in structuralist literary theory and the development of narrative theory The Development of Theory in Literary Criticism.