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国债市场的参与者结构可以细分为发行者结构、中介者结构和持有者结构。发行者结构:财政部为发行主体,尚需中央银行紧密配合国债发行的制度结构为:财政部是发行主体,中央银行作为政府的财务代理人负责具体的发行事务。两者之间的分工只是随发行方式的不同而稍有变化。两者相互配合,可确保国债发行时机适当、数量适中。当前,有必要对下面几个方面加强协调配合:
The structure of the participants in the bond market can be subdivided into issuer structure, intermediary structure and holder structure. Issuer Structure: The Ministry of Finance is the main body of issuance, and the system structure that the Central Bank needs to coordinate closely with the issuance of treasury bonds is that the Ministry of Finance is the main body of issuance and the Central Bank acts as the government’s financial agent in charge of specific issues of issuance. The division of labor between the two is only a slight change with the distribution of different ways. The two work in tandem to ensure the timing of issuance of government bonds is appropriate and the quantity is moderate. At present, it is necessary to strengthen coordination on the following aspects: