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2002年,德国进行了债法现代化法改革(Gesetz zur Modernisierungdes Schuldrechts)。通过这次改革,“消费者”概念被被明确地纳入民法典,进而将一系列旨在保护消费者利益的债法特别规则统一纳入法典,形成了德国民法典中的消费者保护制度体系。把“消费者”纳入民法典体系,使得德国民法从自然人的原型中塑造出一个全新的法律形象,目的在于通过对生命个体的权利倾斜,确立个人涉入社会的参与机制,提供具有普遍私法意思上的可以广泛适用的保护性盔甲来捍卫个体不可或缺的自我空间--契约自由。
In 2002, Germany conducted the Gesetz zur Modernisierungdes Schuldrechts. Through this reform, the concept of “consumer” has been clearly incorporated into the civil code, and a series of special rules on debt obligations aimed at protecting the interests of consumers have been incorporated into the code, thus forming the consumer protection system in the German Civil Code system. The inclusion of “consumer ” in the civil code system enables German civil law to create a completely new legal image from the prototype of natural persons with the aim of establishing a participatory mechanism involving individuals in the society through the inclination toward the rights of individuals and providing a universal The widely applicable protective armor in the meaning of private law is to defend the indivisible space of individuals - the freedom of contract.