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目的:了解我院药品不良反应(ADR)发生的特点,为临床合理用药提供依据。方法:总结我院2010年上报的154例ADR报告,按研究对象的一般情况及药品、给药途径、发生时间、损害类型及临床表现等进行统计和分析。结果:女性ADR构成比高于男性,50岁以上及10岁以下的患者ADR构成比较高;引起ADR最常见的药物是抗感染药,其次是中药制剂;所累及的器官或系统以皮肤及附件损害最为常见。结论:及时准确的上报ADR监测、分析有价值的信息,以减少或避免ADR的发生。
Objective: To understand the characteristics of adverse drug reaction (ADR) in our hospital and provide basis for clinical rational drug use. Methods: 154 cases reported in our hospital in 2010 ADR report, according to the general situation of the study object and drug, route of administration, time of onset, type of injury and clinical performance statistics and analysis. Results: The ADR of females was higher than that of males. The ADR of females was over 50 years old and under 10 years old. The most common drug causing ADR was anti-infective medicine, followed by traditional Chinese medicine preparation. The organs and systems involved were skin and appendix Damage is most common. Conclusion: Timely and accurate reporting of ADR monitoring, analysis of valuable information to reduce or avoid the occurrence of ADR.