新中国建立后,党和国家为了保障农民的基本生活,维护农村社会稳定和农业生产正常进行,根据农村实际情况,在自然就业基础上实施了许多属于社会保障方面的政策措施,如社会救济、“五保户”制度、合作医疗制度,并于20世纪80年代中期 After the founding of new China, in order to ensure the basic livelihood of peasants and maintain the stability of rural society and agricultural production, the party and state have implemented many policies and measures pertaining to social security based on the actual conditions in rural areas such as social relief, “Five guarantees ” system, cooperative medical system, and in the mid-1980s