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文章根据我国当前美术基础教学的普遍情况,对我国美术基础教学向来所采用写实主义体系之渊源进行梳理及学理上的分析。写实主义最初只是模仿论意义下美术家的追求之一,但我国在引进俄罗斯的现实主义美术后,写实被定位成原则,导致我国美术教育出现单一性和机械描摹的弊端。作者基于以上分析,针对弊端,提出并强调了在美术基础教学中,重视运用线条和美术中对比法则的教改思路。
According to the general situation of the current basic art teaching in fine arts in our country, this paper analyzes the origin of the realism system that has always been used in the basic art teaching of fine arts in our country. Realism was originally only one of the pursuit of artists under the theory of imitation. However, after China introduced the realist art of Russia, realism was defined as a principle, which led to the drawbacks of the mono-art and mechanical tracing of art education in our country. Based on the above analysis, the author puts forward and emphasizes that in the basic art teaching of fine arts, it emphasizes on using the line and the teaching reform thought of the comparative law in art.