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居民消费价格指数(CPI)是一项重要的宏观经济指标,各国普遍重视CPI编制质量的改善。本文通过对中、美、日、德四大经济体CPI编制方法和流程的比较分析,对进一步提高我国CPI编制质量提出了调整各类消费品权数、更新权数调整时间、扩大CPI代表品种类、增加CPI信息透明度,引入专家意见法调整消费品质量等对策建议。
The consumer price index (CPI) is an important macroeconomic indicator. Countries generally attach importance to the improvement of the quality of CPI preparation. This article through the four major economies in China, the United States, Japan, Germany CPI preparation methods and processes of comparative analysis to further improve the quality of our CPI proposed to adjust the number of various types of consumer goods, the right to adjust the time to update and expand the types of representative CPI , Increase the transparency of CPI information and introduce the expert opinion law to adjust the quality of consumer products and other countermeasures and suggestions.