论文部分内容阅读
理性国家学说是黑格尔的法哲学的核心。黑格尔从自由意志是法的本质及其自我运动出发,把国家看作是真正的自由意志的实现,是主观意志与客观意志的有机统一的伦理性的整体。这对青年马克思的法哲学观产生了极大的影响。青年马克思正是从自由理性的立场出发,来评判具体的国家制度与具体的法律,斥责封建专制的国家制度与法律是对自由的扼杀,倡导个体与国家整体的有机统一。
Rational state doctrine is the core of Hegel’s jurisprudence. Starting from the fact that the free will is the essence of law and its self-movement, Hegel regards the country as the realization of a true free will and an organic unity of ethics as a whole between the subjective will and the objective will. This has a tremendous impact on the philosophy of law of young Marx. It is from the standpoint of free rationality that young Marx judged the specific state system and specific laws and denounced the feudal autocratic state system and law as a stifling of freedom and advocating the organic unification of the individual and the whole nation.