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量子计算的强大运算能力使得量子计算机具有广阔的应用前景。该文简要介绍了量子计算的发展现状和基本原理,列举了典型的量子算法,阐明了量子计算机的优越性,最后预测了量子计算及量子计算机的应用方向。
Quantum computing power makes the quantum computer has a broad application prospects. This paper briefly introduces the current situation and basic principles of quantum computing. The typical quantum algorithms are listed, the advantages of quantum computers are elucidated, and the applications of quantum computing and quantum computer are forecasted.