细胞因子是目前生命科学领域研究的热点之一。与角膜移植有密切关系的免疫赦免及前房相关免疫偏离中均有多种细胞因子的参与。本文就眼内 ,特别是角膜中细胞因子的作用方式、来源、功能及与角膜移植排斥反应密切相关的细胞因子、基于细胞因子或其受体的免疫治疗进行综述。 Cytokines are one of the hot spots in the field of life science. A number of cytokines are involved in immune privilege and anterior chamber-related immunodeficiency that are closely related to corneal transplantation. This article reviews the ways, sources and functions of cytokines in the eye, especially the cornea, as well as the cytokines closely related to the rejection of corneal allografts and the immunotherapy based on cytokines or their receptors.