入清以后,荷兰人即透过各种渠道,频繁地展开与中国的官方交往。大量的荷文档案和中文史料显示,荷兰是清朝初年与中国交往最密切的欧洲国家。这是因为,荷兰虽然自1624年起占领台湾,以台湾为基地,发展与中国大陆和日本的贸易关系,但有明一代,荷兰人终究未能打开 After the Qing Dynasty was settled, the Dutch often conducted official exchanges with China through various channels. A large number of Dutch archives and Chinese historical data show that the Netherlands was the closest European country to China in the early Qing Dynasty. This is because although the Netherlands took over Taiwan from 1624 and developed a trade relationship with China and Japan based in Taiwan, there is a generation that the Dutch failed to open after all