叶圣陶先生曾经说过:“在课堂里教语文,最终的目的在达到‘不需要教’,使学生养成这样一种能力,不待老师教,自己能阅读。”这里所说的能力,就是自学能力,即学习者运用已有的知识、能力有效地撷取新知识的能力。一个学生有了自学能力,他可以根据自己的需要、喜好,自己寻找着去学习,去自由探索。如果学生自学能力提高了,他就可以 Mr. Ye Shengtao once said: “To teach Chinese in the classroom, the ultimate goal is to achieve ’do not need to teach’, so that students can develop such abilities, and they can read without being taught by teachers.’’ The ability mentioned here, It is self-learning ability, that is, the ability of learners to use existing knowledge and ability to effectively acquire new knowledge. A student has the ability of self-learning. He can, according to his own needs and preferences, find himself to learn and to explore freely. If the student’s self-learning ability improves, he can