刑罚由严酷向宽缓的方向发展,是世界刑罚发展的规律。近代以来,刑罚中心由死刑、肉体刑移向自由刑;当今社会,自由刑由封闭的监禁刑向开放的半监禁刑、非监禁刑发展,都是这一规律的反映。随着社会的发展和人权观念的进步,刑罚执行过程中的社会化趋势逐渐被大家接受、认同,并在行 Penalty from the harsh to the direction of liberal development, is the world law of punishment development. Since modern times, the penalty center has shifted from the death penalty and the corporal punishment to the free penalty. In today’s society, the freedom punishment from the closed prison sentence to the open half-prison sentence and non-imprisonment penalty are the reflection of this law. With the development of society and the advancement of human rights concepts, the trend of socialization in the process of the execution of penalties has gradually been accepted, accepted and implemented by all