论文部分内容阅读
现有文献的分析表明,党政干部的协商民主认知对于协商民主制度建设与实践有重要作用,但并未系统经验地考察党政干部的协商民主认知与实践。本研究通过对全国12省2223位党政干部调查数据的交互分类分析和回归分析,结果表明,总体而言,当前党政干部对协商民主的熟悉程度较低;认为协商民主的作用集中体现在促进科学决策、公众参与和利益表达;协商民主和选举民主同等重要;协商民主主要适用于决策、管理环节和村(居)、街道(乡镇)、县层次;党群协商优先于党际协商,比较赞成积极协商途径。但日常实践中真诚互动、平等对话、结果接受意识不强;更多采取被动协商,导致协商民主实践满意度不高。不同系统党政干部的协商民主认知和实践存在显著差异,应根据部门实际情况因地制宜开展协商民主制度建设。
The analysis of the existing literature shows that the consultative and democratic cognition of party and government cadres plays an important role in the construction and practice of consultative democracy, but it does not systematically and experientially examine the cognizance and practice of consultative democracy among party and government cadres. Through the interactive classification analysis and regression analysis of survey data of 2223 party and government cadres in 12 provinces in China, the study shows that in general, the current party and government cadres are less familiar with deliberative democracy; the role of deliberative democracy is embodied in It is equally important to consultative democracy and electoral democracy. Deliberative democracy is mainly applicable to decision-making, management links and village (neighborhood), street (township) and county levels. Party-group consultation takes precedence over inter-party consultation, More in favor of active consultation. However, in daily practice, there are sincere interaction and equal dialogue, and the result is not strong enough to accept the result. More passive negotiation is the result of unsatisfactory consultation democracy practice. There are significant differences in the cognizance and practice of consultative democracy between the party and government cadres in different systems. According to the actual situation of the department, the consultative democracy should be constructed according to local conditions.