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目的探讨大学生完美主义与成人依恋的关系。方法采用李同归等人修订的亲密关系经历量表(ECR)中文版和杨宏飞修订的Frost多维完美主义量表(FMPS)中文版对423名大学生进行问卷调查。结果 1成人依恋回避维度在性别上存在差异(t=4.679,P<0.05),完美主义个人标准、怀疑行动维度在性别上存在差异(t=4.637,P<0.05;t=7.414,P<0.01);2自评成绩不同的大学生在完美主义的个人标准和关注错误2个维度上存在显著差异(t=0.0001,P<0.001;t=0.001,P<0.01);3消极完美主义与成人依恋回避、焦虑维度存在显著的正相关(r=0.104,P<0.05;r=0.243,P<0.01)。结论大学生成人依恋焦虑因素与消极完美主义相关。
Objective To explore the relationship between perfectionism and adult attachment of college students. Methods A total of 423 college students were surveyed by Chinese version of Intimacy Relationship Scale (ECR) and Frost Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale (FMPS) revised by Yang Hongfei. Results There was a gender difference in the dimensions of adult attachment avoidance (t = 4.679, P <0.05). There was a gender difference in the perfectionism personal standard and suspicious action dimensions (t = 4.637, P <0.05; (T = 0.0001, P <0.001; t = 0.001, P <0.01). 3 Negative perfectionism and adult attachment were significantly different between college students with self-rated grades and their personal errors in perfectionism. There was a significant positive correlation between avoidance and anxiety dimensions (r = 0.104, P <0.05; r = 0.243, P <0.01). Conclusion The adult anxiety of adult attachment is related to negative perfectionism.