奥地利的心理分析学家弗洛依德,是影响近代心理学甚巨的一位心理学家。弗氏理论中的基本学说之一,就是提出了潜意识在人类精神活动中的重要地位。即:人的精神活动,一部分在意识状态下进行,这是人自我能觉察到的精神活动,这一部分精神活动属于人的有意识部分。然而,人的大部分思维活动都是在潜意识状态下进行的。我们精神活 Austrian psychoanalytic, Freud, is a psychologist who influences the greatness of modern psychology. One of the basic theories in Freudenberg’s theory is to propose the important position of subconsciousness in the activity of human beings. In other words, the mental activity of a person is partly carried out under the state of consciousness. This is a mental activity perceived by a human being. This part of mental activity belongs to the conscious part of a person. However, most of human thinking activities are performed in a subconscious state. We live spiritually