所谓知识失业，是指一部分受过相当教育的知识劳动者找不到工作或屈身做原来较低文化程度的人所从事的工作。知识失业是发展中国家的通病．埃及持有高学历的过剩人口，1977年为42．3％，1982年增长为54．2％；90年代，韩国大学生的就业率不足50％。近年来，我国的知识失业也日 The so-called knowledge unemployment means that a part of well-educated knowledge workers can not find jobs or turn to work done by people with lower education levels. Knowledge unemployment is a common problem in developing countries. Egypt had a highly educated surplus population of 42.3% in 1977 and an increase of 54.2% in 1982; in the 1990s, the employment rate of university students in Korea was less than 50%. In recent years, China’s knowledge unemployment has also been on the rise