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土豆,原产于南美洲的智利和秘鲁,过去曾是印第安人的主要食粮.700年前,人们还不十分了解土豆,1535年,西班牙人第一次到南美洲时,把它从南美洲带到西班牙,后又传入意大利,被称为土豆.十八世纪末叶传入法国时,又被称为地下苹果.此后,土豆在欧洲大陆普遍种植.在我国,土豆的种植已有三百多年的历史.各地对土豆的叫法不同,华北地区称土豆,西北湖北湖南称洋芋,江苏称洋山芋、荷兰薯、爪哇薯.
Potatoes, native to South America, Chile and Peru, were the staples of Indians in the past. Potatoes were not yet known 700 years ago and in 1535 the first Spanish to South America took it from South America Brought to Spain, and later introduced into Italy, known as potatoes. The late eighteenth century when introduced to France, also known as underground apples .after that, potatoes are generally planted in Europe .In our country, potatoes have been planted three hundred Years of history.All around the name of the potatoes different, called potatoes in North China, Hunan, Hubei Province, said Northwest Potato, Jiangsu Yang foreign potato, Dutch potato, Java potato.