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《民事诉讼法》规定了在不履行和解协议的情况下,当事人可以申请执行原生效法律文书的制度,但在执行和解中出现的预期违约情况,新民诉法并没有明确的加以说明。在执行和解程序中设立预期违约制度,是诚实信用原则的要求,可以有效的防止出现“假和解、真拖延”的现象,可以有效的节约司法资源,丰富社会主义法治理论体系。但也由此产生了执行和解中预期违约的救济问题。
The Code of Civil Procedure stipulates that parties may apply for the implementation of the system of original legal documents without fulfilling the settlement agreement. However, the law of new civil proceedings is not explicitly stated in the expected defaults in the implementation of the settlement. The establishment of a system of anticipatory non-compliance in the implementation of the conciliation procedure is a requirement of the principle of good faith and can effectively prevent the phenomenon of “false settlement and delay”, save judicial resources effectively and enrich the theoretical system of socialist law. However, the issue of relief for the anticipated breach of contract in the implementation of the settlement has also arisen.